I have been thinking a lot about Stewardship and just what principles it takes to effectively oversee and protect the Island we all cherish and value-enough to “preserve, enrich, and enhance our resources and surrounding waters”
Here,this morning I headed for the beach and trekked through Smyrna Dunes Park, navigating atop its elevated boardwalks. With the sun beating down on sandy slopes of these uplands, short shadows fall behind native Gopher Turtles emerging from burrows. I can hear the breaking of ocean waves.
At first glance, floating on their boards in glistening wetsuits, surfers remind me of seals rafting together off Alaskan shores I once monitored.
I am struck by the beauty of a pristine beachscape despite the prevalent human element.
As I step off the boardwalk I notice a weathered sign-a bit of rust, a letter or two faded but never the less a message put to GREAT use!
The Smyrna Surfari Club has “adopted” a mile of beach here.
Well known for 35 years, the Club not only historically sponsors competition, but provides scholarships and has awarded over $150,000 to senior high school graduates who love to surf!
Thank you Smyrna Surfari Club for reminding me that sharing the responsibility
in caring for our environment is the essential principle that establishes Stewardship.
Back home on Fishers Island I can envision “Adopt-A Beach” signs perhaps in discreet spots along South, Isabella, and Chocomount…representing maybe a softball team or two, a store, a family or three, even a graduating class, or sailing team.
Simply put….. Litter is “Bogus” and Stewardship is “Bodacious”!
Lesson From A Jetty In Jeopardy
Field NotesWith summer and various fishing seasons approaching I am reminded to remark on the abundance of monofilament(fishing line) debris I find at nearly all monitored sites on Fishers Island.Walking shorelines I also see large amounts of old frayed and knotted boat line from vessels and torn ropes from lobster traps. I document entangled birds I encounter too – a hook and line protruding from beaks or webbed feet, frayed string necklaces tangled with feathers.
There is a popular fishing site in New Smyrna Beach-a jetty around which I monitored local dolphins, Brown Pelican and Snowy Egret. While attending Coastal Systems at Marine Discovery Center I viewed a video that documented local divers for Volusia County disentangling this same jetty from over 600 pounds of monofilament. Filmed underwater it was an eye opener to see what wasn’t visible to all those fishermen casting their rods topside. They missed seeing gloved hands spend painstaking moments cutting away snarled nests of line from sea urchin spines and coral communities, synthetic tumbleweeds blocking sunlight where sea grass should grow.
Volusia County also takes forward steps with educational outreach and places receptacles for recycling fishing line especially near popular recreational areas.
For the few weeks I observed people fishing and surfcasting practices here, I took the time to explain to some folks that the living Jetty was once strangled by their “catch” and was now “released”. Enthusiastically describing aloud the freedom and relief for a tiny urchin was a huge step for me so I smiled and mentioned they too can “get hooked” on conservation and educational outreach….
Olde Blue
Field NotesThere are several “local” Great Blue Herons that I am acquainted with on Fishers Island.
Darby Cove, Hungry Point and Hooverness all provide very suitable habitat that sustains these birds as residents. These three sites provide tidal marsh activities that seem to mimic an ideal estuary ecosystem with salinity levels that let native wetland grasses thrive. In turn, grasses provide essential filtering capabilities of surface water runoff; catching and retaining excess nutrients, and pollutants that affect fish and amphibian egg development.
I observe quite often The Great Blue Heron snacking on frogs as well as the small fish that hide in the dark, damp roots of our Island wetlands.
Always very alert to my presence, it is only a loud “squawk” and long wing span shadow hovering overhead that I get to document during most monitoring treks.
But I was pleased to get to know The Great Blue Heron while studying in Florida.
It was an opportunity to see the bird’s nesting and feeding habits AND discover that immature Blue Herons are actually white-easily mistaken for the Snowy Egret
So, I return to Fishers Island, getting to know my neighbors even better!
Dolphins & Naturalist In The Know
Field NotesBeing in the “now” is also being in the Know.
And that’s what I share with student Sentinels that help me to monitor Fishers Island. It is a perfect fit of ecosystems just waiting to be discovered with young naturalists bound to become very familiar with natural history-in the making.
Living these months side by side with the Indian River Lagoon, bicycling to class I realized I had myself unintentionally acquired an entirely new but now familiar monitoring “route”.
It has grown from a local Gopher Tortoise nesting under steps leading to the beach, a Brown Pelican flock flying frequently in the 3 o’clock shadow, a keen eyed Kestral perched on a telephone wire, River Otter scat “somewhere” near a fishing dock, one Pileated Woodpecker routinely darting across the bike path, Calico scallops in a neighborhood tidal pool….
And this morning’s grand finale-DOLPHINS!
There are between 200-800 Bottlenose dolphins in the Lagoon, like humans they have established different local communities-ocean dolphins differing from the estuary population.
I note the “Fab Five”. Looks like a family, at least one yearling and an “auntie” or two.
Individual animals can be identified by bodily scars along with dorsal fin shape and size (I spy a notch and nicks).
Each day as I pedal across the causeway I have anticipated observing and possibly monitoring local dolphins swimming and fishing below the bridge.
Now, I am in the Know!
Meeting Calico Scallop
Field NotesRise and shine from burrow so brine
Calico Scallop.
Kneeling in low tide’s ebb, I listen as my camera shutter opens and closes rapidly
“Click- click-click”
“What is that?” I ask.
“Click” I hear answered from an open then closed shell.
And then it clicked, I get it.
Only inquisitive Ruddy Turnstone can tell……
Seeing The Logic In EcoLOGICal
Field NotesI always feel grateful to be ever fascinated with Nature and that for myself it only takes a moment to connect with both the fascination AND gratitude part-after all Nature is all around.
I have stopped wondering if I am “normal”, stopped asking myself if other people naturally (and continually) desire to connect with natural surroundings, always captivated by its wildlife and ecosystems. And perhaps I am learning this an integral part of who a Naturalist is.
I was all prepared to write about ecology and “crypsis” or the ability of live animals to avoid (hide) observation and detection. It is a simple strategy to either find food (predation) or keep from being eaten by adapting to being in an antipredator state.
My desire is to keep it simple though – even recognize that the great Creator’s creatures come equipped with such a fine art as camouflage fascinates me!
A recent trek to area wetlands presented itself as an all together different habitat when compared to coastal and Island ecosystems I am familiar with.
A wide eyed Green Heron, a discreet Sora Rail, and dozing Alligator kin together displayed such fine moments of “crypsis”.
I think any data sheet should have a Moments of Wonder column.
My hope for future Fishers Island Sentinels is that like me, they will always feel and see the logic that Nature presents in moments exploring in the field.
There are great expeditions to be had on a tiny Island-all to be grateful for.
O Armadillo
Field NotesI have to admit I hadn’t thought about Armadillos much; that I would bump into one or even consider checking a box for this peculiar species on a data sheet in Florida. I just imagined they were out west under scorching sun, rooting in dust and dodging tumbleweeds, maybe near the Alamo-but even there they weren’t observed much till the late 1800’s.
The more familiar Nine banded Armadillo originated in South America along with numerous and fairly odd looking species relatives. And you wouldn’t necessarily have to be a scientist to recognize they are in the same family as anteaters and sloths (just look at them!) But maybe only a scientist would know Armadillos also have pouches for their young and slow(even slothful) metabolisms. I think the Aztecs were spot on Naturalists in naming them “turtle rabbits”.
I was surprised to read even now Nebraska provides habitat for the Armadillo -they don’t have many natural predators with their tough armored shell. So who knows, given some transmigration of the species, and in 50 years Fishers Island may also be home to the Armadillo-they are good swimmers!
Today under the shady canopy of a maritime forest at Canaveral National Seashore is a place where I see Armadillos rooting vigorously for grubs and insects. They prefer to burrow alone-so I often just observe one. An Armadillo’s tiny eyes are slow to spot me on a sunny day, but with those rabbit-like ears, my presence is detected and this beautifully camouflaged, and yes, weird looking creature scurries away.
Conservation Status Symbols
Field NotesI sat ever so quietly this morning, under the canopy of Live Oak draped with Spanish moss-a protected spot inside the Indian River Preserve Park. Mourning Doves cooed, an Osprey soared overhead and then two tiny lizards scurried back and forth across a dried palm frond at my feet. We watched each other inquisitively.
While my field note was happily intended to describe these 5 inch female Florida scrub lizards (the male is adorned with bright turquoise patches on throat and belly) and how they may very well soon be guarding several clutches of tiny eggs after their spring courtship and mating season…..
There was a change in thought:
The Florida scrub lizard is “near threatened” (NT) which means the species is likely to become “endangered” (EN) in the near future.
And then in time we might have to tag another (EN) to the lizard’s favorite scrub areas which provide dry and sandy ridges of pine and oak, because this habitat is speedily declining with intense development and wildfire suppression.
I read again the color coded indicator, like a mileage key on a map- this is only a hop, skip and a jump away from high risk of “extinction” (EX) for these lizards in the wild!
“Status Symbols” ranging from somewhat safe green to alarming red and depressing black are defining nature in our life time…..
And while different factors such as species population rise and fall, breeding success as well as threats are all considered when assessing conservation status, for me simply the development of such an indicator (in the first place!) that is now so common for every species of flora and fauna?
I can see there must be a change.
Coastal Uplands
Field NotesIn between covering the chapters of my textbook and taking notes during classes on the shores of the Indian River Lagoon, I have also happily covered quite a few miles pedaling a cruiser bicycle while learning to “read” a very unique coast.
During this morning’s trek I likened this Coastal Upland profile to a Trilogy as there are three major zones.
Nearest the ocean and under nature’s harshest conditions of shifting sands and wind, hardy vegetation manages to takes root in the Beach and Fore Dune area.
Back on Fishers Island this zone is a different read altogether with ever familiar mounds of smooth stones piled upward towards the scrub lines of Chocomount, Isabella, and South beaches.
Walking landward here, I observe scrub plant diversity quite unlike our Island species back home ranging from shrub-like palms, Florida Privet, to Prickly Cactus. This is the Transitional zone.
And thirdly, monitoring a Maritime Forest could become a favorite and even best-seller “read” for any Naturalist. Occurring on old dunes this Live Oak Hammock (canopy) forms habitat complexity and biodiversity of plants and animals.
Trails meandering around Oyster Pond on Fishers Island and throughout the Betty Matthiessen Sanctuary might be compared to a unique Maritime Forest.
Future Island Sentinels could include that area in their monitoring endeavors.
What a “novel” idea!
Adopt-A-Beach
Field NotesI have been thinking a lot about Stewardship and just what principles it takes to effectively oversee and protect the Island we all cherish and value-enough to “preserve, enrich, and enhance our resources and surrounding waters”
Here,this morning I headed for the beach and trekked through Smyrna Dunes Park, navigating atop its elevated boardwalks. With the sun beating down on sandy slopes of these uplands, short shadows fall behind native Gopher Turtles emerging from burrows. I can hear the breaking of ocean waves.
At first glance, floating on their boards in glistening wetsuits, surfers remind me of seals rafting together off Alaskan shores I once monitored.
I am struck by the beauty of a pristine beachscape despite the prevalent human element.
As I step off the boardwalk I notice a weathered sign-a bit of rust, a letter or two faded but never the less a message put to GREAT use!
The Smyrna Surfari Club has “adopted” a mile of beach here.
Well known for 35 years, the Club not only historically sponsors competition, but provides scholarships and has awarded over $150,000 to senior high school graduates who love to surf!
Thank you Smyrna Surfari Club for reminding me that sharing the responsibility
in caring for our environment is the essential principle that establishes Stewardship.
Back home on Fishers Island I can envision “Adopt-A Beach” signs perhaps in discreet spots along South, Isabella, and Chocomount…representing maybe a softball team or two, a store, a family or three, even a graduating class, or sailing team.
Simply put….. Litter is “Bogus” and Stewardship is “Bodacious”!
Ghost Crab
Field NotesUp from deep cool burrow
Inside delicate dune
You see me.
I see you.
Pale shell traversing white sands
Blending colors changing
In warmth of golden sun